Buddha Abhaya Mudra

when the Buddha is depicted holding his hand up, it usually represents a mudra, which is a symbolic or ritual gesture. The most common one where the hand is raised is called the Abhaya Mudra.Abhaya Mudra – Gesture of Fearlessness and Protection:Description: The Buddha raises one hand (usually the right hand) to shoulder height with the palm facing outward and fingers extended upward. The other hand may rest in the lap or hang down.Meaning: It symbolizes protection, peace, benevolence, and the dispelling of fear. It's often interpreted as "do not fear" or a gesture of reassurance.Context: This mudra is thought to have been used by the historical Buddha after attaining enlightenment, to calm a charging elephant or reassure his followers.Other mudras also involve raised hands, but Abhaya Mudra is the most recognized one with that specific gesture.